Competition Law · Antitrust · EU · UK · UAE · Iran
Competition Law Lawyer for Cross-Border Businesses
Dr. Ahmadreza Moini, attorney at law and founder of PAD International Group, advises companies on competition and antitrust risk in distribution networks, joint ventures, mergers, digital platforms and pricing — with a practical focus on businesses operating between the UAE, the UK, the EU and Iran.
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Why Competition Law Matters
Antitrust Risk Hides in Everyday Commercial Decisions
Competition law (called antitrust law in the United States) applies to ordinary business choices: how you set resale prices, whether you grant exclusive territories, what you discuss with competitors at a trade association meeting, and whether a merger needs approval before closing. Getting these decisions wrong can make contract clauses void, delay transactions and expose a company to significant fines.
For groups that sell across several markets, the challenge is that each regime has its own thresholds and enforcement priorities. A competition law lawyer who understands how the rules interact helps you build one commercial strategy that works in every market you reach — rather than discovering a problem after a complaint or a regulator’s request for information.
- 01
Void Clauses
Restrictive provisions in distribution, licensing or supply agreements may be unenforceable, weakening your position in a later dispute.
- 02
Substantial Fines
Under EU rules, fines for infringing Articles 101 or 102 TFEU can reach up to 10% of a group’s worldwide annual turnover.
- 03
Merger Delays
Many regimes require approval before closing. The UAE, for example, now applies notification thresholds of AED 300 million in annual UAE turnover or a 40% combined market share.
- 04
Digital Market Rules
The EU Digital Markets Act and the UK’s Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 add new obligations for large digital platforms and their business users.
Competition Law Services
How Our Competition Law Lawyer Can Help
Clear, commercial advice for manufacturers, distributors, franchisors, technology companies, investors and in-house legal teams.
Agreements & Merger Control
Distribution & Agency Agreements
Review of exclusivity, territory, non-compete and resale pricing clauses against the EU Vertical Block Exemption Regulation (2022/720), the UK Vertical Agreements Block Exemption Order 2022 and UAE rules. See also our commercial contract lawyer services.
Merger Control Analysis
Multi-jurisdictional assessment of whether an acquisition or joint venture triggers notification in the UAE, the UK, the EU or Iran, and planning of filing timetables with local counsel where required.
Compliance & Dominance
Compliance Programmes & Training
Practical competition compliance policies, risk assessments and staff training on contacts with competitors, information exchange, trade association meetings and pricing decisions, tailored to the markets where your teams actually sell and negotiate.
Abuse of Dominance
Advice on pricing, refusals to supply, tying, rebates and exclusivity by companies with strong market positions — and on complaints by customers or competitors affected by such conduct.
Digital Markets & Iran
Digital Markets & Platforms
Guidance on the EU Digital Markets Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/1925), the UK strategic market status regime and platform terms — closely linked to our AI lawyer and GDPR lawyer work on data-driven businesses.
Iran Competition Council Matters
Advice on the competition chapter of Iran’s Law on the Implementation of the General Policies of Article 44 of the Constitution, including complaints, defence and market conduct before the Competition Council. See also: international arbitration lawyer.
Transactions & Disputes
Joint Ventures & M&A Clauses
Competition-safe structuring of joint ventures and acquisitions, including non-compete covenants, clean-team rules for information exchange during due diligence, and avoiding gun-jumping before regulatory clearance has been obtained. See also: company registration in Iran.
Competition Disputes & Arbitration
Support where competition law arises in commercial disputes, including the enforceability of restrictive clauses, damages claims and competition issues in international arbitration, with a clear view of risks and strategy.
Your Competition Law Advisor
Dr. Ahmadreza Moini
Dr. Moini is a Grade One attorney at law and member of the Iran Bar Association, a member of the Tehran Arbitrators Association and a university lecturer with a PhD in private law. Through PAD International Group, he advises companies and law firms on cross-border commercial matters, with particular interest in competition law in digital markets.
He works in English, Arabic and Persian and focuses on the practical question clients care about: can we do this deal, sign this contract or adopt this pricing policy, and how do we do it safely? Where a filing or proceeding must be handled by counsel qualified in the UK, the EU or the UAE, we coordinate with trusted local lawyers so you receive one joined-up strategy.
How We Work
A Clear Four-Step Approach
Scoping Call
We identify your markets, market shares, the agreements or transaction involved and the decisions you need to make.
Risk Mapping
We map the rules in each relevant jurisdiction — EU, UK, UAE, Iran or elsewhere — and flag filing obligations and high-risk clauses.
Practical Advice
You receive a written memo or marked-up contract with clear options, not just a list of risks.
Implementation
We help roll out policies, train staff and coordinate with local counsel and regulators where needed.
Questions
Competition Law FAQs
Get Started
Talk to a Competition Law Lawyer Before You Sign
Share your agreement, transaction or concern and receive a clear first view of the competition law risks and next steps. Consultations are available online in English, Arabic and Persian.
Book a Consultation